Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Friction
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction
A block rests on a rough floor while a horizontal force F is...
A block rests on a rough floor while a horizontal force is exerted on it. The frictional force acting on the block due to the floor is recorded for various values of , and a graph is plotted between the two variables.
Options
- AThere is a small kink present in the graph.
- BThe graph is a straight line with a slope of 45^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.
- CThe graph is a straight line with a slope of 45^{}^{{}^{\circ}} for small and a straight line parallel to the -axis for large .
- DThe graph is a straight line parallel to the -axis.
Correct answer
C. The graph is a straight line with a slope of 45^{}^{{}^{\circ}} for small and a straight line parallel to the -axis for large .
Step-by-step solution
When the applied horizontal force is less than the limiting static friction, the block remains at rest. In this region, the static frictional force adjusts itself to be equal in magnitude to the applied force . Thus, , which represents a straight line passing through the origin with a slope of .
When exceeds the limiting static friction , the block begins to slide. The frictional force then becomes kinetic friction . Since the coefficient of kinetic friction is generally slightly less than the coefficient of static friction , the frictional force drops slightly from to . This sudden drop appears as a small kink in the graph.
For all further increases in (large ), the kinetic friction remains constant at , making the graph a straight line parallel to the -axis.
Therefore, the graph has a slope of for small , a small kink at the transition, and is parallel to the -axis for large .
When exceeds the limiting static friction , the block begins to slide. The frictional force then becomes kinetic friction . Since the coefficient of kinetic friction is generally slightly less than the coefficient of static friction , the frictional force drops slightly from to . This sudden drop appears as a small kink in the graph.
For all further increases in (large ), the kinetic friction remains constant at , making the graph a straight line parallel to the -axis.
Therefore, the graph has a slope of for small , a small kink at the transition, and is parallel to the -axis for large .