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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A standing wave is established on a string that is clamped at one...

A standing wave is established on a string that is clamped at one end and free at the opposite end. The length of the string

Options

  1. Amust be an integral multiple of λ4\dfrac{\lambda}{4}
  2. Bmust be an integral multiple of λ2\dfrac{\lambda}{2}
  3. Cmust be an integral multiple of λ\lambda
  4. Dmay be an integral multiple of λ2\dfrac{\lambda}{2}

Correct answer

A. must be an integral multiple of λ4\dfrac{\lambda}{4}

Step-by-step solution

For a string clamped at one end and free at the other end, a node is formed at the clamped end and an antinode is formed at the free end.

The distance between a node and the adjacent antinode is λ4\dfrac{\lambda}{4}.

The length of the string LL is given by L=(2n−1)λ4L = (2n - 1)\dfrac{\lambda}{4}, where n=1,2,3,…n = 1, 2, 3, \dots

Since (2n−1)(2n - 1) is an integer, the length of the string must be an integral multiple of λ4\dfrac{\lambda}{4}.
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