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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Determine the first excitation potential for a He^+ ion.

Determine the first excitation potential for a He+\text{He}^+ ion.

Options

  1. A40.8 V40.8 \text{ V}
  2. B13.6 V13.6 \text{ V}
  3. C54.4 V54.4 \text{ V}
  4. D10.2 V10.2 \text{ V}

Correct answer

A. 40.8 V40.8 \text{ V}

Step-by-step solution

The energy of an electron in the nn-th orbit of a hydrogen-like ion is given by:

En=−13.6Z2n2 eVE_n = -13.6 \dfrac{Z^2}{n^2} \text{ eV}

For a He+\text{He}^+ ion, the atomic number Z=2Z = 2.

The energy in the ground state (n=1n = 1) is:

E1=−13.6×2212=−54.4 eVE_1 = -13.6 \times \dfrac{2^2}{1^2} = -54.4 \text{ eV}

The energy in the first excited state (n=2n = 2) is:

E2=−13.6×2222=−13.6 eVE_2 = -13.6 \times \dfrac{2^2}{2^2} = -13.6 \text{ eV}

The first excitation energy is the energy required to excite the electron from n=1n = 1 to n=2n = 2:

ΔE=E2−E1=−13.6−(−54.4)=40.8 eV\Delta E = E_2 - E_1 = -13.6 - (-54.4) = 40.8 \text{ eV}

The first excitation potential is the potential difference required to provide this energy, which is 40.8 V40.8 \text{ V}.
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