Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
A hydrogen atom emits ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of...
A hydrogen atom emits ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of . Determine the quantum numbers of the states involved in the transition.
Options
- A and
- B and
- C and
- D and
Correct answer
B. and
Step-by-step solution
The wavelength of the emitted photon is given by the Rydberg formula:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R_H \left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)
Since the emitted radiation is in the ultraviolet region, it belongs to the Lyman series, which corresponds to transitions to the ground state ().
Substituting R_H = 1.097 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1}1.097 \times 10^7 \left( 1 - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)9.756 \times 10^6 = 1.097 \times 10^7 \left( 1 - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)<br><br>1 - 0.8891 - 0.889 = 0.111 \approx n_2^2 = 9 \Rightarrow n_2 = 313
\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R_H \left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)
Since the emitted radiation is in the ultraviolet region, it belongs to the Lyman series, which corresponds to transitions to the ground state ().
Substituting R_H = 1.097 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1}1.097 \times 10^7 \left( 1 - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)9.756 \times 10^6 = 1.097 \times 10^7 \left( 1 - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)<br><br>1 - 0.8891 - 0.889 = 0.111 \approx n_2^2 = 9 \Rightarrow n_2 = 313