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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

A hydrogen atom emits ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of...

A hydrogen atom emits ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of 102.5 nm102.5 \text{ nm}. Determine the quantum numbers of the states involved in the transition.

Options

  1. A11 and 22
  2. B11 and 33
  3. C11 and 44
  4. D22 and 33

Correct answer

B. 11 and 33

Step-by-step solution

The wavelength of the emitted photon is given by the Rydberg formula:

\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R_H \left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)

Since the emitted radiation is in the ultraviolet region, it belongs to the Lyman series, which corresponds to transitions to the ground state (n1=1n_1 = 1).

Substituting λ=102.5 nm=102.5×10−9 mand\lambda = 102.5 \text{ nm} = 102.5 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m} andR_H = 1.097 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1}:<br><br>1102.5×10−9=:<br><br>\dfrac{1}{102.5 \times 10^{-9}} =1.097 \times 10^7 \left( 1 - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)<br><br><br><br>9.756 \times 10^6 = 1.097 \times 10^7 \left( 1 - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)<br><br>1 - 1n22=9.756×1061.097×107≈\dfrac{1}{n_2^2} = \dfrac{9.756 \times 10^6}{1.097 \times 10^7} \approx0.889<br><br>1n22=<br><br>\dfrac{1}{n_2^2} =1 - 0.889 = 0.111 \approx 19<br><br>\dfrac{1}{9}<br><br>n_2^2 = 9 \Rightarrow n_2 = 3<br><br>Thus,thequantumnumbersofthestatesinvolvedare<br><br>Thus, the quantum numbers of the states involved are1andand3..
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