Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Determine the maximum angular speed of the electron in a stationary...
Determine the maximum angular speed of the electron in a stationary orbit of a hydrogen atom.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The angular speed of an electron in the -th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by .
The velocity of the electron in the -th orbit is , where .
The radius of the -th orbit is , where .
Substituting these into the expression for angular speed gives .
For the angular speed to be maximum, the principal quantum number must be minimum, which is for the ground state.
Substituting , the maximum angular speed is \omega_\max = \dfrac{v_1}{r_1}.
\omega_\max = \dfrac{2.18 \times 10^6}{0.529 \times 10^{-10}} \approx 4.12 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}.
Rounding to the given options, we get .
The velocity of the electron in the -th orbit is , where .
The radius of the -th orbit is , where .
Substituting these into the expression for angular speed gives .
For the angular speed to be maximum, the principal quantum number must be minimum, which is for the ground state.
Substituting , the maximum angular speed is \omega_\max = \dfrac{v_1}{r_1}.
\omega_\max = \dfrac{2.18 \times 10^6}{0.529 \times 10^{-10}} \approx 4.12 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}.
Rounding to the given options, we get .