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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Determine the maximum angular speed of the electron in a stationary...

Determine the maximum angular speed of the electron in a stationary orbit of a hydrogen atom.

Options

  1. A4.1×1015 rad/s4.1 \times 10^{15} \text{ rad/s}
  2. B2.0×1016 rad/s2.0 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}
  3. C4.1×1016 rad/s4.1 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}
  4. D8.2×1016 rad/s8.2 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}

Correct answer

C. 4.1×1016 rad/s4.1 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}

Step-by-step solution

The angular speed of an electron in the nn-th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by ωn=vnrn\omega_n = \dfrac{v_n}{r_n}.

The velocity of the electron in the nn-th orbit is vn=v1nv_n = \dfrac{v_1}{n}, where v1≈2.18×106 m/sv_1 \approx 2.18 \times 10^6 \text{ m/s}.

The radius of the nn-th orbit is rn=r1n2r_n = r_1 n^2, where r1≈0.529×10−10 mr_1 \approx 0.529 \times 10^{-10} \text{ m}.

Substituting these into the expression for angular speed gives ωn=v1r1n3\omega_n = \dfrac{v_1}{r_1 n^3}.

For the angular speed to be maximum, the principal quantum number nn must be minimum, which is n=1n = 1 for the ground state.

Substituting n=1n = 1, the maximum angular speed is \omega_\max = \dfrac{v_1}{r_1}.

\omega_\max = \dfrac{2.18 \times 10^6}{0.529 \times 10^{-10}} \approx 4.12 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}.

Rounding to the given options, we get 4.1×1016 rad/s4.1 \times 10^{16} \text{ rad/s}.
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