Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
At a temperature T , the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is...
At a temperature , the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by . Determine the temperature at which the average kinetic energy of hydrogen molecules equals the binding energy of its atoms. Additionally, state whether hydrogen will remain in molecular form at this temperature. Take .
Options
- A, Yes
- B, No
- C, Yes
- D, No
Correct answer
D. , No
Step-by-step solution
The binding energy of a hydrogen atom is .
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given as .
Equating the average kinetic energy to the binding energy of the hydrogen atom:
Substituting the value of the Boltzmann constant :
At this extremely high temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules () is much greater than the bond dissociation energy of a hydrogen molecule (which is approximately ).
As a result, the violent collisions between molecules will cause them to dissociate into individual atoms. Therefore, hydrogen will not remain in molecular form.
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given as .
Equating the average kinetic energy to the binding energy of the hydrogen atom:
Substituting the value of the Boltzmann constant :
At this extremely high temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules () is much greater than the bond dissociation energy of a hydrogen molecule (which is approximately ).
As a result, the violent collisions between molecules will cause them to dissociate into individual atoms. Therefore, hydrogen will not remain in molecular form.