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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Radiation emitted from a hydrogen discharge tube is incident on a...

Radiation emitted from a hydrogen discharge tube is incident on a cesium plate. Determine the maximum possible kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons. The work function of cesium is 1.9 eV1.9 \text{ eV}.

Options

  1. A15.5 eV15.5 \text{ eV}
  2. B8.3 eV8.3 \text{ eV}
  3. C11.7 eV11.7 \text{ eV}
  4. D1.5 eV1.5 \text{ eV}

Correct answer

C. 11.7 eV11.7 \text{ eV}

Step-by-step solution

The maximum energy of a photon emitted from a hydrogen discharge tube corresponds to the transition of an electron from n=∞n = \infty to n=1n = 1.

The energy of this incident photon is:

E=13.6(112−1∞2)=13.6 eVE = 13.6 \left( \dfrac{1}{1^2} - \dfrac{1}{\infty^2} \right) = 13.6 \text{ eV}

According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is:

K_{\text\max} = E - \Phi

Substituting the given work function of cesium Φ=1.9 eV\Phi = 1.9 \text{ eV}:

K_{\text\max} = 13.6 - 1.9 = 11.7 \text{ eV}
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