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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Light from the Balmer series of hydrogen is capable of ejecting...

Light from the Balmer series of hydrogen is capable of ejecting photoelectrons from a metal. Determine the maximum possible work function of the metal.

Options

  1. A3.4 eV3.4 \text{ eV}
  2. B1.89 eV1.89 \text{ eV}
  3. C10.2 eV10.2 \text{ eV}
  4. D13.6 eV13.6 \text{ eV}

Correct answer

A. 3.4 eV3.4 \text{ eV}

Step-by-step solution

The Balmer series of hydrogen corresponds to electron transitions from higher energy levels n≥3n \ge 3 to n=2n = 2.

The energy of the emitted photon is given by E=13.6(122−1n2) eVE = 13.6 \left( \dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{n^2} \right) \text{ eV}.

The maximum energy of a photon in the Balmer series is obtained for the transition from n=∞n = \infty to n=2n = 2.

E_{\text\max} = 13.6 \left( \dfrac{1}{4} - 0 \right) = 3.4 \text{ eV}.

For the photoelectric effect to occur, the energy of the incident photon must be greater than or equal to the work function Φ\Phi of the metal, which implies \Phi \le E_{\text\max}.

Therefore, the maximum possible work function of the metal is 3.4 eV3.4 \text{ eV}.
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