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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

A particle A with a charge of 2.0 imes 10^ -6 C is held fixed on a...

A particle AA with a charge of 2.0imes10−6 C2.0 imes 10^{-6} \text{ C} is held fixed on a horizontal table. A second charged particle of mass 80 g80 \text{ g} remains in equilibrium on the table at a distance of 10 cm10 \text{ cm} from the first charge. The coefficient of friction between the table and the second particle is μ=0.2\mu = 0.2. Determine the range within which the charge of the second particle may lie.

Options

  1. ABetween ±8.71×10−8 C\pm 8.71 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}
  2. BBetween ±8.71×10−7 C\pm 8.71 \times 10^{-7} \text{ C}
  3. CBetween ±4.35×10−8 C\pm 4.35 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}
  4. DBetween ±1.74×10−7 C\pm 1.74 \times 10^{-7} \text{ C}

Correct answer

A. Between ±8.71×10−8 C\pm 8.71 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}

Step-by-step solution

The maximum force of static friction acting on the second particle is given by

f=μmgf = \mu m g

Substituting the given values:

f=0.2×0.08×9.8=0.1568 Nf = 0.2 \times 0.08 \times 9.8 = 0.1568 \text{ N}

The electrostatic force between the two charges is

F=14πϵ0∣q1q2∣r2F = \dfrac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \dfrac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2}

Substituting the known values:

F=9×109×2.0×10−6×∣q2∣(0.1)2F = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 2.0 \times 10^{-6} \times |q_2|}{(0.1)^2}

F=1.8×106∣q2∣F = 1.8 \times 10^6 |q_2|

For the second particle to remain in equilibrium, the electrostatic force must be less than or equal to the maximum static friction:

F≤fF \le f

1.8×106∣q2∣≤0.15681.8 \times 10^6 |q_2| \le 0.1568

∣q2∣≤0.15681.8×106|q_2| \le \dfrac{0.1568}{1.8 \times 10^6}

∣q2∣≤8.71×10−8 C|q_2| \le 8.71 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}

Thus, the charge of the second particle must lie between ±8.71×10−8 C\pm 8.71 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}.
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