Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electric Field and Potential
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential
Two particles A and B , possessing charges of +2.00 × 10^ -6 C and...
Two particles and , possessing charges of and respectively, are held fixed at a separation of . Find the point(s) on the line at which the electric field is zero.
Options
- A from along
- B from along
- C from along
- D from along
Correct answer
C. from along
Step-by-step solution
Let the point where the electric field is zero be at a distance from charge .
Since the charges have opposite signs, the null point must lie outside the line segment joining the two charges, on the side of the charge with the smaller magnitude. Here, , so the point lies on the side of , which corresponds to the direction along .
At the null point, the magnitudes of the electric fields due to both charges must be equal:
Substituting the given values:
Taking the square root of both sides:
Rationalizing the denominator:
Using :
Rounding off to three significant figures, the distance is .
Thus, the electric field is zero at a distance of from along .
Since the charges have opposite signs, the null point must lie outside the line segment joining the two charges, on the side of the charge with the smaller magnitude. Here, , so the point lies on the side of , which corresponds to the direction along .
At the null point, the magnitudes of the electric fields due to both charges must be equal:
Substituting the given values:
Taking the square root of both sides:
Rationalizing the denominator:
Using :
Rounding off to three significant figures, the distance is .
Thus, the electric field is zero at a distance of from along .