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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

Two charged particles, each carrying a charge of 2.0 × 10^ -5 C ,...

Two charged particles, each carrying a charge of 2.0×10−5 C2.0 \times 10^{-5} \text{ C}, are moved from infinity to a separation of 10 cm10 \text{ cm}. Determine the increase in the electric potential energy during this process.

Options

  1. A0.36 J0.36 \text{ J}
  2. B360 J360 \text{ J}
  3. C18 J18 \text{ J}
  4. D36 J36 \text{ J}

Correct answer

D. 36 J36 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

The initial electric potential energy of the system when the charges are at infinity is Ui=0U_i = 0.

The final electric potential energy when the charges are separated by a distance rr is given by:

Uf=14πϵ0q1q2rU_f = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r}

Given q1=q2=2.0×10−5 Cq_1 = q_2 = 2.0 \times 10^{-5} \text{ C} and r=10 cm=0.1 mr = 10 \text{ cm} = 0.1 \text{ m}.

Substituting the values:

Uf=(9×109)(2.0×10−5)×(2.0×10−5)0.1U_f = (9 \times 10^9) \dfrac{(2.0 \times 10^{-5}) \times (2.0 \times 10^{-5})}{0.1}

Uf=9×109×4.0×10−100.1U_f = 9 \times 10^9 \times \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^{-10}}{0.1}

Uf=3.60.1=36 JU_f = \dfrac{3.6}{0.1} = 36 \text{ J}

The increase in electric potential energy is ΔU=Uf−Ui=36 J\Delta U = U_f - U_i = 36 \text{ J}.
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