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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

A uniform field of 2.0 N C^ -1 exists in space in the x -direction....

A uniform field of 2.0 N C−12.0 \text{ N C}^{-1} exists in space in the xx-direction. Determine the potential at the origin if the potential at infinity is taken to be zero, and state whether this choice is practical.

Options

  1. A2.0 V2.0 \text{ V}; it is practical
  2. BInfinity; it is not practical
  3. CZero; it is practical
  4. DNegative infinity; it is not practical

Correct answer

B. Infinity; it is not practical

Step-by-step solution

The electric field is given as E⃗=2.0i^ N C−1\vec{E} = 2.0 \hat{i} \text{ N C}^{-1}.

The potential difference between the origin and infinity is given by the relation:

V(0)−V(∞)=−∫∞0E⃗⋅dr⃗V(0) - V(\infty) = -\int_{\infty}^{0} \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{r}

Given V(∞)=0V(\infty) = 0, we have:

V(0)−0=−∫∞02.0dxV(0) - 0 = -\int_{\infty}^{0} 2.0 dx

V(0)=∫0∞2.0dx=[2.0x]0∞=∞V(0) = \int_{0}^{\infty} 2.0 dx = [2.0 x]_{0}^{\infty} = \infty

Since the calculated potential at the origin is infinite, choosing the potential at infinity to be zero is not practical for a uniform electric field.
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