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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

Calculate the work required to assemble three charged particles at...

Calculate the work required to assemble three charged particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure.
Calculate the work required to assemble three charged particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, as shown in

Options

  1. A23.4 J23.4 \text{ J}
  2. B234 J234 \text{ J}
  3. C72 J72 \text{ J}
  4. D2340 J2340 \text{ J}

Correct answer

B. 234 J234 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

The work required to assemble the system of charges is equal to the electrostatic potential energy of the system.

The potential energy UU of a system of three point charges is given by:
U=14πϵ0(q1q2r12+q2q3r23+q3q1r31)U = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \left( \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r_{12}} + \dfrac{q_2 q_3}{r_{23}} + \dfrac{q_3 q_1}{r_{31}} \right)

Given:
q1=2.0×10−5 Cq_1 = 2.0 \times 10^{-5} \text{ C}
q2=4.0×10−5 Cq_2 = 4.0 \times 10^{-5} \text{ C}
q3=3.0×10−5 Cq_3 = 3.0 \times 10^{-5} \text{ C}
r12=r23=r31=10 cm=0.1 mr_{12} = r_{23} = r_{31} = 10 \text{ cm} = 0.1 \text{ m}
14πϵ0=9×109 N m2/C2\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \text{ N m}^2/\text{C}^2

Substituting the values:
U=9×1090.1[(2.0×10−5)(4.0×10−5)+(4.0×10−5)(3.0×10−5)+(3.0×10−5)(2.0×10−5)]U = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9}{0.1} \left[ (2.0 \times 10^{-5})(4.0 \times 10^{-5}) + (4.0 \times 10^{-5})(3.0 \times 10^{-5}) + (3.0 \times 10^{-5})(2.0 \times 10^{-5}) \right]

U=9×1010[8.0×10−10+12.0×10−10+6.0×10−10]U = 9 \times 10^{10} \left[ 8.0 \times 10^{-10} + 12.0 \times 10^{-10} + 6.0 \times 10^{-10} \right]

U=9×1010×(8.0+12.0+6.0)×10−10U = 9 \times 10^{10} \times (8.0 + 12.0 + 6.0) \times 10^{-10}

U=9×1010×26×10−10U = 9 \times 10^{10} \times 26 \times 10^{-10}

U=9×26U = 9 \times 26

U=234 JU = 234 \text{ J}

Therefore, the work required to assemble the charges is 234 J234 \text{ J}.
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