Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Laws of Thermodynamics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics
The figure displays the variation of the internal energy U with the...
The figure displays the variation of the internal energy with the volume of of an ideal gas in a cyclic process . The temperatures of the gas at and are and respectively. Determine the net heat absorbed by the gas during the process. (Take and )


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends only on its temperature .
From the given graph, we can identify the thermodynamic processes:
Process : is constant, which implies is constant. This is an isothermal expansion at .
Process : is constant. This is an isochoric process.
Process : is constant, which implies is constant. This is an isothermal compression at .
Process : is constant. This is an isochoric process.
For a cyclic process, the net change in internal energy is zero ().
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the net heat absorbed is equal to the net work done:
Calculating the work done in each process:
(since volume is constant)
(since volume is constant)
Net work done:
Substituting the given values (, , ):
Rounding to the nearest given option, the net heat absorbed is .
Answer:
From the given graph, we can identify the thermodynamic processes:
Process : is constant, which implies is constant. This is an isothermal expansion at .
Process : is constant. This is an isochoric process.
Process : is constant, which implies is constant. This is an isothermal compression at .
Process : is constant. This is an isochoric process.
For a cyclic process, the net change in internal energy is zero ().
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the net heat absorbed is equal to the net work done:
Calculating the work done in each process:
(since volume is constant)
(since volume is constant)
Net work done:
Substituting the given values (, , ):
Rounding to the nearest given option, the net heat absorbed is .
Answer: