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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Thermodynamics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics

An adiabatic vessel of total volume V is partitioned into two equal...

An adiabatic vessel of total volume VV is partitioned into two equal parts by a fixed, conducting separator. The left part holds one mole of an ideal gas (U=1.5nRTU = 1.5 nRT) and the right part contains two moles of the same gas. Initially, the pressure on each side is pp. The system is allowed to rest for sufficient time until a steady state is achieved. Find the temperature on the left and right sides in the beginning, respectively.

Options

  1. ApVR\dfrac{pV}{R} and pV2R\dfrac{pV}{2R}
  2. BpV4R\dfrac{pV}{4R} and pV2R\dfrac{pV}{2R}
  3. C2pVR\dfrac{2pV}{R} and pVR\dfrac{pV}{R}
  4. DpV2R\dfrac{pV}{2R} and pV4R\dfrac{pV}{4R}

Correct answer

D. pV2R\dfrac{pV}{2R} and pV4R\dfrac{pV}{4R}

Step-by-step solution

Total volume of the vessel is VV.

Since the vessel is partitioned into two equal parts, the volume of each part is V2\dfrac{V}{2}.

For the left part, using the ideal gas equation pV=nRTpV = nRT:

p(V2)=1×R×TLp \left(\dfrac{V}{2}\right) = 1 \times R \times T_{L}

TL=pV2RT_{L} = \dfrac{pV}{2R}

For the right part, using the ideal gas equation pV=nRTpV = nRT:

p(V2)=2×R×TRp \left(\dfrac{V}{2}\right) = 2 \times R \times T_{R}

TR=pV4RT_{R} = \dfrac{pV}{4R}

The initial temperatures on the left and right sides are pV2R\dfrac{pV}{2R} and pV4R\dfrac{pV}{4R} respectively.
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