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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Specific Heat Capacities of Gases

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Specific Heat Capacities of Gases

An ideal gas ( γ = 1.67 ) is taken through the process abc shown in...

An ideal gas (γ=1.67\gamma = 1.67) is taken through the process abcabc shown in the figure. The temperature at the point aa is 300 K300 \text{ K}. Calculate the work done in the process.
An ideal gas ( γ = 1.67 ) is taken through the process abc shown in the figure. The temperature at the point a is 300 K

Options

  1. A15 J15 \text{ J}
  2. B5 J5 \text{ J}
  3. C20 J20 \text{ J}
  4. D10 J10 \text{ J}

Correct answer

D. 10 J10 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

From the given graph, the y-axis represents volume (VV) and the x-axis represents pressure (PP).

The total work done in the process a→b→ca \rightarrow b \rightarrow c is the sum of the work done in processes a→ba \rightarrow b and b→cb \rightarrow c.

For the process a→ba \rightarrow b, the volume remains constant at V=100 cm3V = 100 \text{ cm}^3. Since it is an isochoric process, the change in volume dV=0dV = 0.

Work done Wab=∫P dV=0W_{ab} = \int P \, dV = 0.

For the process b→cb \rightarrow c, the pressure remains constant at P=200 kPaP = 200 \text{ kPa}. Since it is an isobaric process, the work done is given by Wbc=P(Vc−Vb)W_{bc} = P(V_c - V_b).

Substituting the given values:
P=200 kPa=200×103 PaP = 200 \text{ kPa} = 200 \times 10^3 \text{ Pa}
Vb=100 cm3=100×10−6 m3V_b = 100 \text{ cm}^3 = 100 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3
Vc=150 cm3=150×10−6 m3V_c = 150 \text{ cm}^3 = 150 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3

Wbc=(200×103)×(150−100)×10−6W_{bc} = (200 \times 10^3) \times (150 - 100) \times 10^{-6}
Wbc=200×103×50×10−6W_{bc} = 200 \times 10^3 \times 50 \times 10^{-6}
Wbc=10000×10−3=10 JW_{bc} = 10000 \times 10^{-3} = 10 \text{ J}

Total work done W=Wab+Wbc=0+10=10 JW = W_{ab} + W_{bc} = 0 + 10 = 10 \text{ J}.

Answer: 10 J10 \text{ J}
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