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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Hydrogen

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Hydrogen

The starting material for convenient preparation of deuterated...

The starting material for convenient preparation of deuterated hydrogen peroxide (D2O2)\left({D}_{2}{O}_{2}\right) in laboratory is:

Options

  1. AK2S2O8{K}_{2}{S}_{2}{O}_{8}
  2. B22-ethylanthraquinol
  3. CBaO2{BaO}_{2}
  4. DBaOBaO

Correct answer

A. K2S2O8{K}_{2}{S}_{2}{O}_{8}

Step-by-step solution

Peroxodisulphate, obtained by electrolytic oxidation of acidified sulphate solutions at high current density, on hydrolysis yields hydrogen peroxide.

2HSO4−(aq)→ElectrolysisHO3SOOSO3H(aq)→Electrolysis2HSO4−(aq)+2H+(aq)+H2O2(aq)2{{HSO}_{4}}^{-} ( aq ) \overset{\text{Electrolysis}}{\to}{HO}_{3}{SOOSO}_{3}H ( aq ) \overset{\text{Electrolysis}}{\to}2{{HSO}_{4}}^{-} ( aq ) + 2{H}^{+} ( aq ) + {H}_{2}{O}_{2} ( aq )

This method is now used for the laboratory preparation of D2O2{D}_{2}{O}_{2}.

K2S2O8(s)+2D2O(l)→2KDSO4(aq.)+D2O2(l){K}_{2}{S}_{2}{O}_{8} ( s ) + 2{D}_{2}O ( l ) \to 2{KDSO}_{4} ( aq . ) + {D}_{2}{O}_{2} ( l )

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