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Hydrogen — JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry PYQs

107 previous year questions from Hydrogen with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

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1

The mass of iron converted into Fe₃O₄ by the action of 18 g of steam is : (Given : Molar mass of H, O and Fe are 1 , 16 and 56 g mol ⁻¹ respectively) Assume iron is present in exce

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2

During water-gas shift reaction

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3

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A : Isotopes of hydrogen have almost same chemical properties, but d

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4

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Permutit process is more efficient compared to the synthetic resin method for the softening of water. Statement II: Synthetic resin met

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5

Match List I with List II List I Type of Hydride List II Example A Electron deficient hydride I MgH 2 B Electron rich hydride II HF C Electron precise hydride III B 2 H 6 D Saline

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6

Which hydride among the following is less stable?

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7

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R . Assertion A : Physical properties of isotopes of hydrogen are different. Reas

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8

Given below are two reactions, involved in the commercial production of dihydrogen H 2 . The two reactions are carried out at temperature “ T 1 ” and “ T 2 &rdquo

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9

Which of the following can reduce decomposition of H 2 O 2 on exposure to light

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10

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Loss of electron from hydrogen atom results in nucleus of ~ 1 . 5

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11

O - O bond length in H 2 O 2 is X ¯ than the O - O bond length in F 2 O 2 . The O - H bond length in H 2 O 2 is Y ¯ than that of the O - F bond in F 2 O 2 . Choose the co

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12

The starting material for convenient preparation of deuterated hydrogen peroxide D 2 O 2 in laboratory is:

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13

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Hydrogen is an environment friendly fuel. Reason R: Atomic number

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14

Given below are two statements : Statement I : H 2 O 2 is used in the synthesis of Cephalosporin Statement II : H 2 O 2 is used for the restoration of aerobic conditions to sewage

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15

H 2 O 2 acts as a reducing agent in

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16

The strength of 50 volume solution of hydrogen peroxide is _____ g / L (Nearest integer). Given: Molar mass of H 2 O 2 is 34 g mol - 1 Molar volume of gas at STP = 22 . 7 L .

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17

An indicator ‘ X ’ is used for studying the effect of variation in concentration of iodide on the rate of reaction of iodide ion with H 2 O 2 at room temp. The indicato

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18

Which of the given compounds can enhance the efficiency of hydrogen storage tank?

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19

' 25 volume' hydrogen peroxide means

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20

In which of the following reactions the hydrogen peroxide acts as a reducing agent?

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21

LIST- I contains compounds and LIST- II contains reactions LIST- I LIST- II I H 2 O 2 P Mg HCO 3 2 + Ca OH 2 → II Mg OH 2 Q BaO 2 + H 2 SO 4 → III BaCl 2 R Ca OH 2 2 +

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22

Given below are two statements. Statement I : Stannane is an example of a molecular hydride. Statement II : Stannane is a planar molecule. In the light of the above statement, choo

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23

The reaction of zinc with excess of aqueous alkali, evolves hydrogen gas and gives

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24

The products obtained during treatment of hard water using Clark's method are

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25

On reaction with stronger oxidizing agent like KIO 4 , hydrogen peroxide oxidizes with the evolution of O 2 . The oxidation number of I in KIO 4 changes to

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26

The metal salts formed during softening of hardwater using Clark's method are

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27

For kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ion with H 2 O 2 at room temperature : (A) Always use freshly prepared starch solution. (B) Always keep the concentration of sodium thio

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28

Given below are two statements: Statement I : Hydrogen peroxide can act as an oxidizing agent in both acidic and basic conditions. Statement II: Density of hydrogen peroxide at 298

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29

Which of the following can be used to prevent the decomposition of H 2 O 2 ?

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30

High purity > 99 . 95 % dihydrogen is obtained by

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31

The reaction of H 2 O 2 with potassium permanganate in acidic medium leads to the formation of mainly

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32

Which one of the following reactions indicates the reducing ability of hydrogen peroxide in basic medium?

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33

Hydrogen has three isotopes : protium H 1 , deuterium ( H 2 or D ) and tritium ( H 3 or T ). They have nearly same chemical properties but different physical properties. They diffe

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34

Boiling of hard water is helpful in removing the temporary hardness by converting calcium hydrogen carbonate and magnesium hydrogen carbonate to

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35

The highest industrial consumption of molecular hydrogen is to produce compound of element :

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36

Hydrogen peroxide reacts with iodine in basic medium to give :

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37

Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?

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38

Monomer of Novolac is :

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39

The number of hydrogen bonded water molecule(s) associated with stoichiometry CuSO 4 · 5 H 2 O is __________ .

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40

Deuterium resembles hydrogen in properties but:

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41

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Heavy water is used for the study of reaction mechanism.

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42

Which one of the following methods is most suitable for preparing deionized water?

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43

The number of neutrons and electrons, respectively, present in the radioactive isotope of hydrogen is :-

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44

Which one of the following metals forms interstitial hydride easily ?

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45

The single largest industrial application of dihydrogen is:

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46

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and other is labelled as Reason R . Assertion A : The dihedral angles in H 2 O 2 in gaseous phase is 90 . 2 ° a

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47

In basic medium, H 2 O 2 exhibits which of the following reactions? (A) Mn 2 + → Mn 4 + (B) I 2 → I - (C) PbS → PbSO 4 Choose the most appropriate answer from the

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48

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as reason R Assertion A : During the boiling of water having temporary hardness, Mg HCO 3 2 is

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49

The functional groups that are responsible for the ion-exchange property of cation and anion exchange resins, respectively, are :

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50

The INCORRECT statement(s) about heavy water is (are) (A) used as a moderator in nuclear reactor (B) obtained as a by-product in fertilizer industry. (C) used for the study of reac

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51

The correct statements about H 2 O 2 are : (A) used in the treatment of effluents. (B) used as both oxidising and reducing agents. (C) the two hydroxyl groups lie in the same plane

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52

Given below are two statements: Statement I : H 2 O 2 can act as both oxidising and reducing agent in basic medium. Statement II : In the hydrogen economy, the energy is transmitte

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53

A group 15 element, which is a metal and forms a hydride with strongest reducing power among group 15 hydrides. The element is :

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54

Calgon is used for water treatment. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Calgon?

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55

Which of the following forms of hydrogen emits low energy β - particles?

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56

Statements about heavy water are given below. A. Heavy water is used in exchange reactions for the study of reaction mechanisms. B. Heavy water is prepared by exhaustive electrolys

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57

Water does not produce CO on reacting with :

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58

Which of the following equation depicts the oxidizing nature of H 2 O 2 ?

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59

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe, but it is

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60

Dihydrogen of high purity > 99 . 95 % is obtained through :

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61

Hydrogen peroxide, in the pure state, is :

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62

The one that is NOT suitable for the removal of permanent hardness of water is :

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63

The equation that represents the water-gas shift reaction is :

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64

Consider the following equations : 2 Fe 2 + + H 2 O 2 → xA + yB (in basic medium) 2 MnO 4 - + 6 H + + 5 H 2 O 2 → x ' C + y ' D + z ' E (in acidic medium) T

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65

5 g of zinc is treated separately with an excess of ( a ) dilute hydrochloric acid and ( b ) aqueous sodium hydroxide. The ratio of the volumes of H 2 evolved in these two reaction

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66

The hardness of a water sample containing 10 - 3 M M g S O 4 expressed as C a C O 3 equivalents (in p p m ) is . (molar mass of M g S O 4 is 120.37 g / m o l )

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67

Among the reactions a - d , the reaction(s) that does/do not occur in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron is/are: a C a O + S i O 2 → C a S i O 3 b 3 F e 2 O 3 +

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68

Among statements a - d , the correct ones are: a Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide gives di-oxygen. b Like hydrogen peroxide, compounds, such as K C l O 3 , P b N O 3 and N a N O

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69

In comparison to the zeolite process for the removal of permanent hardness, the synthetic resin method is

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70

The temporary hardness of a water sample is due to compound X . Boiling this sample converts X to compound Y . X and Y , respectively, are:

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71

The correct statements among a to d are: a Saline hydrides produce H 2 gas when reacted with H 2 O . b Reaction of L i A l H 4 with B F 3 leads to B 2 H 6 . c P H 3 and C H 4 are e

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72

The synonym for water gas when used in the production of methanol is:

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73

The strength of 11.2 volume solution of H 2 O 2 is [Given that, the molar mass of H = 1 g m o l - 1 and O = 16 g m o l - 1 ]

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74

100 m L of a water sample contains 0.81 g of calcium bicarbonate and 0.73 g of magnesium bicarbonate. The hardness of this water sample expressed in terms of equivalents of C a C O

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75

The volume strength of 1 M   H 2 O 2 is: (Molar mass of H 2 O 2 = 34   g   mol - 1 )

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76

What is the hardness of a water sample ( in terms of equivalents of CaCO 3 ) containing 10 - 3 M   CaSO 4 ? ( Molar mass of CaSO 4 = 136   g    mol - 1 )

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77

The correct statements among (a) to (d) regarding H ₂ as a fuel are : (i) It produces less pollutants than petrol. (ii) A cylinder of compressed dihydrogen weighs 30 times more tha

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78

NaH is an example of:

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79

The chemical nature of hydrogen peroxide is:

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80

The total number of isotopes of hydrogen and number of radioactive isotopes among them, respectively, are

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81

The temporary hardness of water is due to:

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82

The isotopes of hydrogen are:

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83

Hydrogen peroxide oxidises Fe CN 6 4 - to Fe CN 6 3 - in acidic medium, but reduces Fe CN 6 3 - to Fe CN 6 4 - in alkaline medium. The other products formed are, respectively

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84

Which of the following combinations will produce H 2 gas?

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85

In which of the following reactions, hydrogen peroxide acts as an oxidizing agent?

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86

Identify the incorrect statement regarding heavy water:

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87

Which of the following statements about water is FALSE?

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88

Which physical property of di-hydrogen is wrong?

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89

Permanent hardness in water cannot be cured by:

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90

From the following statements, choose the incorrect statement regarding H 2 O 2 .

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91

Hydrogen peroxide in its reaction with KIO 4 and NH 2 OH respectively, is acting as a

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92

Hydrogen peroxide acts both as an oxidising and as a reducing agent depending upon the nature of the reacting species. In which of the following cases H ₂ O ₂ acts as a reducing ag

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93

In which of the following reactions H 2 O 2 acts as a reducing agent ? (a)   H 2 O 2 + 2 H + + 2 e - → 2 H 2 O (b)   H 2 O 2 - 2 e - → O 2 + 2 H + (

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94

The numbers of protons, electrons and neutrons in a molecule of heavy water are respectively :

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95

Very pure hydrogen (99.9 %) can be made by which of the following processes?

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96

The reagent(s) used for softening the temporary hardness of water is(are)

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97

In context with the industrial preparation of hydrogen from water gas ( CO + H ₂ ) , which of the following is the correct statement?

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98

Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of

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99

Which one of the following processes will produce hard water?

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100

For decolourisation of 1 mole of KMnO ₄ , the moles of H ₂ O ₂ required is

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101

What is the boiling point of heavy water?

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102

Ice floats on water because:

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103

Which of the following statements is incorrect for H ₂ O ₂ structure?

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104

Which of the following compounds is NOT present in it's standard state at 25^ C and 1 atmosphere pressure?

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105

An aqueous solution of X on addition of hydrogen peroxide in ice cold conditions gives blue colour to the ethereal layer. Then, X can be

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106

A white crystalline solid (A) on boiling with caustic soda solution gave a gas (B), which when passed through an alkaline solution of potassium mercuric iodide gave brown ppt. The

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107

Which of the following is not a property of hydrogen peroxide?

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