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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

When a positive charge is moved from a region of lower potential to...

When a positive charge is moved from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential, its electric potential energy

Options

  1. Adecreases
  2. Bmay increase or decrease
  3. Cremains the same
  4. Dincreases

Correct answer

D. increases

Step-by-step solution

The electric potential energy UU of a charge qq at a point with electric potential VV is given by U=qVU = qV.

When the charge is moved from a region of lower potential V1V_1 to a region of higher potential V2V_2, the change in potential is ΔV=V2−V1>0\Delta V = V_2 - V_1 > 0.

The change in electric potential energy is ΔU=qΔV\Delta U = q \Delta V.

Since the charge is positive (q>0q > 0) and the change in potential is positive (ΔV>0\Delta V > 0), the change in potential energy ΔU\Delta U is positive.

Therefore, the electric potential energy of the positive charge increases.
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