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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

When the frequency of incident light in a photoelectric experiment...

When the frequency of incident light in a photoelectric experiment is doubled, the stopping potential will

Options

  1. Abecome more than double
  2. Bdouble exactly
  3. Chalve exactly
  4. Dbecome less than double

Correct answer

A. become more than double

Step-by-step solution

Einstein's photoelectric equation is given by eVs=hν−ΦeV_{s} = h\nu - \Phi, where VsV_{s} is the stopping potential, ν\nu is the frequency of incident light, and Φ\Phi is the work function of the material.

For the initial frequency ν\nu, the stopping potential Vs1V_{s1} is:

Vs1=hνe−ΦeV_{s1} = \dfrac{h\nu}{e} - \dfrac{\Phi}{e}

When the frequency is doubled to 2ν2\nu, the new stopping potential Vs2V_{s2} is:

Vs2=h(2ν)e−ΦeV_{s2} = \dfrac{h(2\nu)}{e} - \dfrac{\Phi}{e}

Rewriting the above equation:

Vs2=2hνe−2Φe+ΦeV_{s2} = \dfrac{2h\nu}{e} - \dfrac{2\Phi}{e} + \dfrac{\Phi}{e}

Vs2=2(hνe−Φe)+ΦeV_{s2} = 2\left(\dfrac{h\nu}{e} - \dfrac{\Phi}{e}\right) + \dfrac{\Phi}{e}

Vs2=2Vs1+ΦeV_{s2} = 2V_{s1} + \dfrac{\Phi}{e}

Since the work function Φ\Phi is a positive quantity, Φe>0\dfrac{\Phi}{e} > 0.

Therefore, Vs2>2Vs1V_{s2} > 2V_{s1}, which implies that the stopping potential becomes more than double.
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