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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

A point source of light is utilized in a photoelectric effect...

A point source of light is utilized in a photoelectric effect setup. If the source is moved farther from the emitting metal, the stopping potential

Options

  1. Awill decrease
  2. Bwill increase
  3. Cwill either increase or decrease
  4. Dwill remain constant

Correct answer

D. will remain constant

Step-by-step solution

The stopping potential in a photoelectric effect experiment is given by Einstein's photoelectric equation:

eV0=hν−ΦeV_0 = h\nu - \Phi

where V0V_0 is the stopping potential, ν\nu is the frequency of incident light, and Φ\Phi is the work function of the metal.

When the point source of light is moved farther from the emitting metal, the intensity of light falling on the metal decreases. However, the frequency of the incident light remains unchanged.

Since the stopping potential depends only on the frequency of the incident light and the nature of the material, it is independent of the intensity of light.

Therefore, the stopping potential will remain constant.
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