Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsElectric Field and Potential

In a certain region, the electric field is directed outward and is proportional to the distance r from the origin. Assuming the electric potential at the origin is zero, the electric potential

Options

  1. Ais proportional to r
  2. Bis uniform throughout the region
  3. Cincreases as one moves away from the origin
  4. Dis proportional to r^2

Correct answer

D. is proportional to r^2

Step-by-step solution

Given that the electric field is directed outward and is proportional to the distance r from the origin, we can write: E = k r r where k is a positive constant. The relation between electric field and electric potential is given by: dV = - E d r Substituting the value of E : dV = -(k r r ) (dr r ) = -k r dr Integrating both sides from the origin to a distance r : ₀^ V dV = - ₀^ r k r dr V - 0 = - k r^2 2 V = - k 2 r^2 Thus, the electric potential is proportional to r^2 .

Practice Electric Field and Potential on Quantrex Academy →

More from Electric Field and Potential

Determine the dimensional formula of ₀ .Two equal charges are situated at a separation of 1.0 m . What must be the magnitude of the charges so that the force between them is equivalent to the weight of a 50 kg person?Determine the electric force between two protons separated by a distance of 1 fermi ( 1 fermi = 10⁻¹⁵ m ). Protons within a nucleus remain at a separation of this order.Two charges of 2.0 10⁻⁶ C and 1.0 10⁻⁶ C are located at a separation of 10 cm . Determine where a third charge must be placed so that it experiences zero net force from these two cA 1.0 C charge is positioned at the top of a college building, while another equal charge is located at the top of a house. Assuming the separation between the two charges to be 2.Determine the separation at which two equal charges of 1.0 C each must be placed so that the force between them is equal to the weight of a 50 kg person.Two charges of 2.0 10⁻⁶ C and -1.0 10⁻⁶ C are placed at a separation of 10 cm . Determine the position where a third charge will experience zero net force.Two charged particles are separated by a distance of 1.0 cm . Determine the minimum possible magnitude of the electric force acting on each charge. Full Electric Field and Potential list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs