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JEE Main 20262 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
2 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Practical Chemistry

JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Practical Chemistry

Among Fe^ 2+ , Fe^ 3+ , Cr^ 2+ and Zn^ 2+ , the ion that shows...

Among Fe2+,Fe3+,Cr2+Fe^{2+}, Fe^{3+}, Cr^{2+} and Zn2+Zn^{2+}, the ion that shows positive borax bead test and with highest ionisation enthalpy is:

Options

  1. AFe2+Fe^{2+}
  2. BZn2+Zn^{2+}
  3. CCr2+Cr^{2+}
  4. DFe3+Fe^{3+}

Correct answer

D. Fe3+Fe^{3+}

Step-by-step solution

The borax bead test is given by transition metal ions that have unpaired electrons and form coloured compounds.

Zn2+Zn^{2+} has a completely filled 3d103d^{10} configuration, making it colourless, so it does not give a positive borax bead test.

The remaining ions and their electronic configurations are:
Fe2+:[Ar]3d6Fe^{2+} : [Ar] 3d^{6}
Cr2+:[Ar]3d4Cr^{2+} : [Ar] 3d^{4}
Fe3+:[Ar]3d5Fe^{3+} : [Ar] 3d^{5}

The ionisation enthalpy of an ion refers to the energy required to remove an electron from it. Fe3+Fe^{3+} has a highly stable half-filled dd-subshell configuration (3d53d^{5}). Removing an electron from this stable configuration requires significantly more energy compared to removing an electron from Fe2+Fe^{2+} (3d63d^{6}) or Cr2+Cr^{2+} (3d43d^{4}).

Therefore, Fe3+Fe^{3+} shows a positive borax bead test and has the highest ionisation enthalpy among the given ions.

Answer: Fe3+Fe^{3+}
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