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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solid State

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Solid State

Sodium metal crystallises in a body centred cubic lattice with unit...

Sodium metal crystallises in a body centred cubic lattice with unit cell edge length of 4A˚4Å. The radius of sodium atom is ___ \times {10}^{- 1}Å. (Nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Edge length of the unit cell (a)=4x10−8cm( a ) = 4x{10}^{- 8}cm

Radius of sodium atom (r)=?( r ) = ?

Since, sodium crystallises in body centered cubic arrangement.

The radius of the atom and the edge length of the cubic unit cell are related as follows,

For bcc structure, 4r=3a⇒r=34a4r = \sqrt{3}a ⇒ r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

r=1.732×4×10−84r=1.732×10−8cmr=17.3A˚r = \dfrac{1 . 732 \times 4 \times {10}^{- 8}}{4}r = 1 . 732 \times {10}^{- 8}cmr = 17 . 3Å.

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