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JEE Main 20236 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

Mass of Urea ( NH _ 2 CONH _ 2 ) required to be dissolved in 1000g...

Mass of Urea (NH2CONH2)\left({NH}_{2}{CONH}_{2}\right) required to be dissolved in 1000g1000g of water in order to reduce the vapour pressure of water by 2525 % is _______g . (Nearest integer)

Given : Molar mass of N,C,OandHN, C, O and H are 14,12,16and1gmol−114, 12, 16 and 1g{mol}^{- 1} respectively.

Mass of Urea ( NH _ 2 CONH _ 2 ) required to be dissolved in 1000g of water in order to reduce the vapour pressure of

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Relative lowering of vapour pressure=Mole fraction of solute

LoweringofvapourpressureVapourepressureofsolution=molesofsolutemolesofsolvent\dfrac{Loweringofvapourpressure}{Vapourepressureofsolution} = \dfrac{molesofsolute}{molesofsolvent}

Mass of Urea ( NH _ 2 CONH _ 2 ) required to be dissolved in 1000g of water in order to reduce the vapour pressure of

2575=moles of urea(100018)\dfrac{25}{75} = \dfrac{\text{moles of urea}}{\left(\dfrac{1000}{18}\right)}

13×100018=\dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{1000}{18} =moles of urea

Mass of urea=13×100018×60= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{1000}{18} \times 60

=1111.11gm= 1111 . 11gm

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