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JEE Main 20199 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2019 · 9 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

Liquid M and liquid N form an ideal solution. The vapour pressures...

Liquid MM and liquid NN form an ideal solution. The vapour pressures of pure liquids MM and NN are 450450 and 700mmHg,700mmHg, respectively, at the same temperature. Then correct statements is:
( xM=Molefractionof′M′insolution;{x}_{M} = Molefractionof{'M}^{'}insolution;
xN=Molefractionof′N′insolution;{x}_{N} = Molefractionof{'N}^{'}insolution;
yM=Molefractionof′M′invapourphase;{y}_{M} = Molefractionof{'M}^{'}invapourphase;
yN=Molefractionof′N′invapourphase;{y}_{N} = Molefractionof{'N}^{'}invapourphase; )

Options

  1. AxMxN>yMyN\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} > \dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}}
  2. BxMxN=yMyN\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} = \dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}}
  3. CxMxN<yMyN\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} < \dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}}
  4. D(xM−yM)<(xN−yN)\left({x}_{M} - {y}_{M}\right) < \left({x}_{N} - {y}_{N}\right)

Correct answer

A. xMxN>yMyN\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} > \dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}}

Step-by-step solution

PMo{P}_{M}^{o} is given as=450mmofHg.= 450mmofHg .

PNo{P}_{N}^{o} is given as=700mmofHg.= 700mmofHg .

We know that PM=xM×PMO→{P}_{M} = {x}_{M} \times {P}_{M}^{O} \to Raoult’s law.

PN=xN×PNO→{P}_{N} = {x}_{N} \times {P}_{N}^{O} \to Raoult’s law.

From Dalton’s law PM=yM×PT{P}_{M} = {y}_{M} \times {P}_{T}

PN=yM×PT{P}_{N} = {y}_{M} \times {P}_{T}

So,

xM×PMo=yM×PT…(i){x}_{M} \times {P}_{M}^{o} = {y}_{M} \times {P}_{T} \ldots ( i )

xM×PNo=yN×PT…(ii){x}_{M} \times {P}_{N}^{o} = {y}_{N} \times {P}_{T} \ldots ( ii )

(i)(ii)xMxN×PMoPNo=yMyN\dfrac{( i )}{( ii )}\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} \times {P}_{M}^{o}{P}_{N}^{o}=\dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}}

xMxN=yMyN×750450\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} = \dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}} \times \dfrac{750}{450}

xMxN>yMyN\dfrac{{x}_{M}}{{x}_{N}} > \dfrac{{y}_{M}}{{y}_{N}}

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