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JEE Main 20265 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2026 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

How many grams of residue is obtained by heating 2.76 g of silver...

How many grams of residue is obtained by heating 2.762.76 g of silver carbonate?
(Given: Molar mass of C, O and Ag are 1212, 1616 and 108108 g mol−1^{-1} respectively)

Options

  1. A1.081.08 g
  2. B2.162.16 g
  3. C3.243.24 g
  4. D4.324.32 g

Correct answer

B. 2.162.16 g

Step-by-step solution

Molar mass of Ag2CO3=2×108+12+3×16=276Ag_2CO_3=2 \times 108 + 12 + 3 \times 16 = 276 g mol−1^{-1}

Number of moles of Ag2CO3=2.76276=0.01Ag_2CO_3=\dfrac{2.76}{276} = 0.01 mol

The decomposition reaction of silver carbonate on heating is:

Ag2CO3(s)→2Ag(s)+CO2(g)+12O2(g)Ag_2CO_3(s) \rightarrow 2Ag(s) + CO_2(g) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2(g)

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 11 mole of Ag2CO3Ag_2CO_3 gives 22 moles of Ag as residue.

Number of moles of Ag formed = 2×0.01=0.022 \times 0.01 = 0.02 mol

Mass of Ag residue = 0.02×108=2.160.02 \times 108 = 2.16 g

Answer: 2.162.16 g
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