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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

Which of the following electronic configuration would be associated...

Which of the following electronic configuration would be associated with the highest magnetic moment ?

Options

  1. A[Ar]3d7[ Ar ] 3{d}^{7}
  2. B[Ar]3d8[ Ar ] 3{d}^{8}
  3. C[Ar]3d3[ Ar ] 3{d}^{3}
  4. D[Ar]3d6[ Ar ] 3{d}^{6}

Correct answer

D. [Ar]3d6[ Ar ] 3{d}^{6}

Step-by-step solution

A magnetic moment is a quantity that represents the magnetic strength and orientation of a magnet or any other object that produces a magnetic field. More precisely, a magnetic moment refers to a magnetic dipole moment, the component of the magnetic moment that can be represented by a magnetic dipole. The greater the number of unpaired electrons, the higher will be the magnetic moment.

Magnetic moment=n(n+2)= \sqrt{n\left(n + 2\right)}

3d73d83d33d6No. of.unpairede−\begin{array}{ll} & 3{d}^{7} & 3{d}^{8} & 3{d}^{3} & 3{d}^{6} \\ \text{No. of.} \\ \text{unpaired}{e}^{-}\end{array}3 2 3 4 Spin onlyMagneticmoment\begin{array}{ll}\text{Spin only} \\ \text{Magnetic} \\ \text{moment}\end{array} 15BM\begin{array}{ll}\sqrt{15} \\ BM\end{array} 8BM\begin{array}{ll}\sqrt{8} \\ BM\end{array} 15BM\begin{array}{ll}\sqrt{15} \\ BM\end{array} 24BM\begin{array}{ll}\sqrt{24} \\ BM\end{array}$

Hence, the answer is option D.

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