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JEE Main 20198 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2019 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

If p is the momentum of the fastest electron ejected from a metal...

If pp is the momentum of the fastest electron ejected from a metal surface after the irradiation of light having wavelength λ,\lambda, then for 1.5p1.5p momentum of the photoelectron, the wavelength of the light should be:

(Assume kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron to be very high in comparison to work function)

Options

  1. A49λ\dfrac{4}{9}\lambda
  2. B34λ\dfrac{3}{4}\lambda
  3. C23λ\dfrac{2}{3}\lambda
  4. D12λ\dfrac{1}{2}\lambda

Correct answer

A. 49λ\dfrac{4}{9}\lambda

Step-by-step solution

hν−ϕ=KEhν - ϕ = KE

(hcλ)incident=KE+ϕ{\left(\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\right)}_{incident} = KE + ϕ

Given \left(ϕ < < KE\right)</p><p></p><p>{\left(\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\right)}_{incident} \approx KE</p><p></p><p>{\left(\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\right)}_{incident} = \dfrac{{p}^{2}}{2m}......(i)</p><p>(hcλ′)=(1.5p)22m......(i)</p><p>\left(\dfrac{hc}{\lambda '}\right) = \dfrac{{\left(1.5p\right)}^{2}}{2m} …….(ii)

Divide (i) and (ii)

λ′λ=p22.25p2\dfrac{{\lambda}^{'}}{\lambda} = \dfrac{{p}^{2}}{2.25{p}^{2}}

λ′=λ×1002.25=49{\lambda}^{'} = \dfrac{\lambda \times 100}{2.25} = \dfrac{4}{9}

λ′=49λ{\lambda}^{'} = \dfrac{4}{9}\lambda

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