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JEE Main 202524 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JEE Main 2025 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Standard entropies of X_2, Y_2 and XY_5 are 70,50 and 110 ~J ~K^ -1...

Standard entropies of X2,Y2\mathrm{X}_2, \mathrm{Y}_2 and XY5\mathrm{XY}_5 are 70,50 and 110 J K−1 mol−1110 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} respectively. The temperature in Kelvin at which the reaction 12X2+52Y2⇌XY5ΔHΘ=−35 kJ mol−1\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{X}_2+\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{Y}_2 \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{XY}_5 \Delta \mathrm{H}^{\Theta}=-35 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} will be at equilibrium is_______. (Nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{X}_2+\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{Y}_2 \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{XY}_5 \\ & \Delta \mathrm{ S}_{\mathrm{Rxn}^0=110-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2} \times 70\right)+\left(\frac{5}{2} \times 50\right)\right] \\ & =110-160=-50 \mathrm{JK}^{-1} \mathrm{ mol}^{-1} \\ & \Delta \mathrm{G}^0=0 \text{ at eqb } \\ & \Delta \mathrm{G}^0=\Delta \mathrm{H}^0-\mathrm{T} \Delta \mathrm{S}^0 \\ & 0=-35000-\mathrm{T}(-50) \\ & \mathrm{T}=700 \mathrm{Kelvin}\end{aligned}
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