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JEE Main 202310 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Gibbs energy vs T plot for the formation of oxides is given below....

Gibbs energy vs TT plot for the formation of oxides is given below.

Gibbs energy vs T plot for the formation of oxides is given below. For the given diagram, the correct statement is-

For the given diagram, the correct statement is-

Options

  1. AAt 600°C,CO600 ° C, CO cannot reduce FeOFeO
  2. BAt 600°C,CO600 ° C, CO can reduce ZnOZnO
  3. CAt 600°C,C600 ° C, C can reduce ZnOZnO
  4. DAt 600°C,C600 ° C, C can reduce FeOFeO

Correct answer

D. At 600°C,C600 ° C, C can reduce FeOFeO

Step-by-step solution

Ellingham diagrams are a particular graphical form of the principle that the thermodynamic feasibility of a reaction depends on the sign of ΔG\Delta G, the Gibbs free energy change, which is equal to ΔH−TΔS\Delta H - T \Delta S, where ΔH\Delta H is the enthalpy change and ΔS\Delta S is the entropy change. Hence, element below in Ellingham diagram can reduce oxide of element above it.

CC can reduce FeOFeO at 600ºC600 º C.

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