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JEE Main 202310 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

The number of endothermic process/es from the following is _______....

The number of endothermic process/es from the following is _______.

A. I2(g)→2I(g){I}_{2} ( g ) \to 2I ( g )

B. HCl(g)→H(g)+Cl(g)HCl ( g ) \to H ( g ) + Cl ( g )

C. H2O(l)→H2O(g){H}_{2}O ( l ) \to {H}_{2}O ( g )

D. C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g)C ( s ) + {O}_{2} ( g ) \to {CO}_{2} ( g )

E. Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The decomposition reactions are endothermic reactions. The reactions I2(g)→2I(g){I}_{2} ( g ) \to 2I ( g ) and HCl(g)→H(g)+Cl(g)HCl ( g ) \to H ( g ) + Cl ( g ) are decomposition reactions. The heat vaporisation is an endothermic reaction. Hence, the conversion of H2O(l)→H2O(g){H}_{2}O\left(l\right)\overset{}{\to}{H}_{2}O\left(g\right) is endothermic process. The heat of combustion is an exothermic process. The heat involved in C(s)+O2(g)⟶CO2(g)C ( s ) + {O}_{2} ( g ) ⟶ {CO}_{2} ( g ) is heat of combustion. The dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic process. NH4Cl(s)→NH4+(aq)+Cl−(aq);ΔH=+15.1kJ/mol.{NH}_{4}Cl ( s ) \to {NH}_{4}^{+} ( aq ) + {Cl}^{-} ( aq ) ; \Delta H = + 15 . 1kJ / mol .

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