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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let z _ 1 and z _ 2 be two complex number such that z _ 1 + z _ 2 =...

Let z1 and z2{z}_{1} and {z}_{2} be two complex number such that z1+z2=5 and z13+z23=20+15i{z}_{1} + {z}_{2} = 5 and {z}_{1}^{3} + {z}_{2}^{3} = 20 + 15i. Then \left|{z}_{1}^{4} + {z}_{2}^{4}\right|$ equals-

Options

  1. A30330\sqrt{3}
  2. B7575
  3. C151515\sqrt{15}
  4. D25325\sqrt{3}

Correct answer

B. 7575

Step-by-step solution

Given: z1+z2=5 and z13+z23=20+15i{z}_{1} + {z}_{2} = 5 \text{ and } {{z}_{1}}^{3} + {{z}_{2}}^{3} = 20 + 15i

Now, solving z13+z23=20+15i{{z}_{1}}^{3} + {{z}_{2}}^{3} = 20 + 15i

⇒(z1+z2)3−3z1z2(z1+z2)=20+15i⇒ {\left({z}_{1} + {z}_{2}\right)}^{3} - 3{z}_{1}{z}_{2}\left({z}_{1} + {z}_{2}\right) = 20 + 15i

⇒(5)3−3z1z2(5)=20+15i⇒ {\left(5\right)}^{3} - 3{z}_{1}{z}_{2}\left(5\right) = 20 + 15i

⇒125−15z1z2=20+15i⇒ 125 - 15{z}_{1}{z}_{2} = 20 + 15i

⇒z1z2=7−i⇒ {z}_{1}{z}_{2} = 7 - i

Now, finding z14+z24=(z12+z22)2−2(z1z2)2{{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4} = {\left({{z}_{1}}^{2} + {{z}_{2}}^{2}\right)}^{2} - 2{\left({z}_{1}{z}_{2}\right)}^{2}

⇒z14+z24=((z1+z2)2−2z1z2)2−2(z1z2)2⇒ {{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4} = {\left({\left({z}_{1} + {z}_{2}\right)}^{2} - 2{z}_{1}{z}_{2}\right)}^{2} - 2{\left({z}_{1}{z}_{2}\right)}^{2}

⇒z14+z24=(25−2(7−i))2−2(7−i)2⇒ {{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4} = {\left(25 - 2\left(7 - i\right)\right)}^{2} - 2{\left(7 - i\right)}^{2}

⇒z14+z24=(11+2i)2−2(48−14i)⇒ {{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4} = {\left(11 + 2i\right)}^{2} - 2\left(48 - 14i\right)

⇒z14+z24=(121−4+44i)−96+28i⇒ {{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4} = \left(121 - 4 + 44i\right) - 96 + 28i

⇒z14+z24=21+72i⇒ {{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4} = 21 + 72i

⇒∣z14+z24∣=212+722⇒ \left|{{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4}\right| = \sqrt{{21}^{2} + {72}^{2}}

⇒∣z14+z24∣=5625⇒ \left|{{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4}\right| = \sqrt{5625}

⇒∣z14+z24∣=75⇒ \left|{{z}_{1}}^{4} + {{z}_{2}}^{4}\right| = 75

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