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JEE Main 202310 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let the complex number z = x + iy be such that (2z - 3i)/(2z + i)...

Let the complex number z=x+iyz = x + iy be such that 2z−3i2z+i\dfrac{2z - 3i}{2z + i} is purely imaginary. If x+y2=0x + {y}^{2} = 0, then y4+y2−y{y}^{4} + {y}^{2} - y is equal to

Options

  1. A23\dfrac{2}{3}
  2. B32\dfrac{3}{2}
  3. C34\dfrac{3}{4}
  4. D43\dfrac{4}{3}

Correct answer

C. 34\dfrac{3}{4}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The complex number z=x+iyz = x + iy be such that 2z−3i2z+i\dfrac{2z - 3i}{2z + i} is purely imaginary,

Now putting the value of z=x+iyz = x + iy in 2z−3i2z+i\dfrac{2z - 3i}{2z + i} we get,

2(x+iy)−3i2(x+iy)+i=(2x+i(2y−3))(2x+i(2y+1))(2x−i(2y+1))(2x−i(2y+1))\dfrac{2\left(x + iy\right) - 3i}{2\left(x + iy\right) + i} = \dfrac{\left(2x + i\left(2y - 3\right)\right)}{\left(2x + i\left(2y + 1\right)\right)}\dfrac{\left(2x - i\left(2y + 1\right)\right)}{\left(2x - i\left(2y + 1\right)\right)}

Now taking real part as,

4x2+(2y−3)(2y+1)4x2+(2y+1)2=0\dfrac{4{x}^{2} + \left(2y - 3\right)\left(2y + 1\right)}{4{x}^{2} + {\left(2y + 1\right)}^{2}} = 0

⇒4x2+4y2−4y−3=0⇒ 4{x}^{2} + 4{y}^{2} - 4y - 3 = 0

⇒x2+y2−y−34=0⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - y - \dfrac{3}{4} = 0

Now using,

x+y2=0x + {y}^{2} = 0⇒x=−y2⇒ x = - {y}^{2} we get,

x2+y2−y−34=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - y - \dfrac{3}{4} = 0

⇒y4+y2−y−34=0⇒ {y}^{4} + {y}^{2} - y - \dfrac{3}{4} = 0

⇒y4+y2−y=34⇒ {y}^{4} + {y}^{2} - y = \dfrac{3}{4}

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