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JEE Main202225 Jul 2022Evening ShiftMathematicsComplex NumberActual

For z ∈ ℂ if the minimum value of z - 3 2 + z - p 2 i is 5 2 , then a value of p is _______.

Options

  1. A3
  2. B7 2
  3. C4
  4. D9 2

Correct answer

C. 4

Step-by-step solution

Note that z - 3 2 is the distance between the point z and 3 2 , 0 on argand plane. Note that z - p 2 i is the distance between the point z and 0 , p 2 on argand plane. ​​​​​​​ z - 3 2 + z - p 2 i is sum of distance of z from A 3 2 , 0 and B 0 , p 2 For minimising the sum, z should lie on A B and A B should be equal to 5 2 Now, A B 2 = 18 + 2 p 2 ⇒ 18 + 2 p 2 = 5 2 2 ⇒ p 2 = 16 i.e. p = ± 4

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