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JEE Main 202225 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If α, β, γ, are the roots of the equation x ^ 4 + x ^ 3 + x ^ 2 + x...

If α,β,γ,δ\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta are the roots of the equation x4+x3+x2+x+1=0{x}^{4} + {x}^{3} + {x}^{2} + x + 1 = 0, then α2021+β2021+γ2021+δ2021{\alpha}^{2021} + {\beta}^{2021} + {\gamma}^{2021} + {\delta}^{2021} is equal to

Options

  1. A44
  2. B11
  3. C−4- 4
  4. D−1- 1

Correct answer

D. −1- 1

Step-by-step solution

We know that x4+x3+x2+x+1=0{x}^{4} + {x}^{3} + {x}^{2} + x + 1 = 0 can be written as

x5−1x−1=0\dfrac{{x}^{5} - 1}{x - 1} = 0⇒x5=1⇒ {x}^{5} = 1

i.e. x=(1)15x = \left(1\right)\dfrac{1}{5}

So α,β,γ\alpha, \beta, \gamma and δ\delta are the 5th{5}^{\text{th}} roots of unity except 11.

Now, from the concept of roots of unity, we know

{\alpha}^{n} + {\beta}^{n} + {\gamma}^{n} + {\delta}^{n} + {1}^{n} = \left\{\begin{cases}0 & \text{if}n\text{is not a multiple of}5 \\ 5 & \text{if}n\text{ is a multiple of}5\end{cases}\right)</p><p>So,{\alpha}^{2021} + {\beta}^{2021} + {\gamma}^{2021} + {\delta}^{2021} = - 1.

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