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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If ∫ _ 0 ^ (π)/(3) ^ 4 xdx = aπ + b 3 , where a and b are rational...

If ∫0π3cos⁡4xdx=aπ+b3\mathop{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\cos^{4}xdx = a\pi + b\sqrt{3}, where aa and bb are rational numbers, then 9a+8b9a + 8b is equal to:

Options

  1. A22
  2. B11
  3. C33
  4. D32\dfrac{3}{2}

Correct answer

A. 22

Step-by-step solution

Let, I=∫0π3cos⁡4xdxI = {∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\cos^{4}x d x

⇒I=14∫0π3(2cos⁡2x)2dx⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{4}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{\left(2\cos^{2}x\right)}^{2} d x

⇒I=14∫0π3(1+cos⁡2x)2dx⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{4}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{\left(1 + \cos 2x\right)}^{2} d x

⇒I=14∫0π3(1+cos⁡22x+2cos⁡2x)dx⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{4}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\left(1 + \cos^{2}2x + 2\cos 2x\right) d x

⇒I=14∫0π3(1+2cos⁡2x)dx+18∫0π32cos⁡22xdx⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{4}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\left(1 + 2\cos 2x\right) d x + \dfrac{1}{8}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}2\cos^{2}2xdx

⇒I=14∫0π3(1+2cos⁡2x)dx+18∫0π3(1+cos⁡4x)dx⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{4}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\left(1 + 2\cos 2x\right) d x + \dfrac{1}{8}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\left(1 + \cos 4x\right)dx

⇒I=[14(x+sin⁡2x)+18(x+sin⁡4x4)]0π3⇒ I = {\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x + \sin 2x\right) + \dfrac{1}{8}\left(x + \dfrac{\sin 4x}{4}\right)\right]}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}

⇒I=14(π3+sin2π3)+18(π3+sin4π34)⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} + sin\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} + \dfrac{sin\dfrac{4\pi}{3}}{4}\right)

⇒I=(π12+38)+(π24−364)⇒ I = \left(\dfrac{\pi}{12} + \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\right) + \left(\dfrac{\pi}{24} - \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{64}\right)

⇒I=π8+7364⇒ I = \dfrac{\pi}{8} + \dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{64}

So, on comparing with given value we get, a=18,b=764a = \dfrac{1}{8}, b = \dfrac{7}{64}

⇒9a+8b=98+78⇒ 9a + 8b = \dfrac{9}{8} + \dfrac{7}{8}

⇒9a+8b=168⇒ 9a + 8b = \dfrac{16}{8}

⇒9a+8b=2⇒ 9a + 8b = 2

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