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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The value 9 ∫ _ 0 ^ 9 [ (10x)/(x + 1) ]dx , where t denotes the...

The value 9∫09[10xx+1]dx9{∫}_{0}^{9}\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{10x}{x + 1}}\right]dx, where tt denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to tt, is _____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let,

I=∫09[10xx+1dx]I = {∫}_{0}^{9}\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{10x}{x + 1}}dx\right]

The square of integers are 0,1,4,9,...0, 1, 4, 9, . . .

⇒0=10xx+1⇒x=0...(i)⇒ 0 = \dfrac{10x}{x + 1} ⇒ x = 0 . . . \left(i\right)

⇒1=10xx+1⇒x+1=10x⇒ 1 = \dfrac{10x}{x + 1} ⇒ x + 1 = 10x

⇒x=19...(ii)⇒ x = \dfrac{1}{9} . . . \left(ii\right)

⇒4=10xx+1⇒4x+4=10x⇒ 4 = \dfrac{10x}{x + 1} ⇒ 4x + 4 = 10x

⇒x=23...(iii)⇒ x = \dfrac{2}{3} . . . \left(iii\right)

⇒9=10xx+1⇒9x+9=10x⇒ 9 = \dfrac{10x}{x + 1} ⇒ 9x + 9 = 10x

⇒x=9...(iv)⇒ x = 9 . . . \left(iv\right)

Now, from the above equations using the law ∫abf(x)dx=∫acf(x)dx+∫cdf(x)dx+∫dbf(x)dx{∫}_{a}^{b}f\left(x\right) d x = {∫}_{a}^{c}f\left(x\right) d x + {∫}_{c}^{d}f\left(x\right) d x + {∫}_{d}^{b}f\left(x\right) d x

⇒I=∫019(0)dx+∫1923(1)dx+∫239(2)dx⇒ I = {∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{1}{9}}\left(0\right)dx + {∫}_{\dfrac{1}{9}}^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(1\right)dx + {∫}_{\dfrac{2}{3}}^{9}\left(2\right)dx

⇒I=23−19+2(9−23)⇒ I = \dfrac{2}{3} - \dfrac{1}{9} + 2\left(9 - \dfrac{2}{3}\right)

⇒I=1559⇒ I = \dfrac{155}{9}

⇒9I=155⇒ 9I = 155

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