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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

∫ _ 3 2 4 ^ 3 3 4 48 9 - 4 x ^ 2 dx is equal to

∫324334489−4x2dx{∫}_{\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}}^{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}}\dfrac{48}{\sqrt{9 - 4{x}^{2}}}dx is equal to

Options

  1. Aπ3\dfrac{\pi}{3}
  2. Bπ2\dfrac{\pi}{2}
  3. Cπ6\dfrac{\pi}{6}
  4. D2π2\pi

Correct answer

D. 2π2\pi

Step-by-step solution

Given integration is

∫324334489−4x2dx{∫}_{\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}}^{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}}\dfrac{48}{\sqrt{9 - 4{x}^{2}}}dx

We know that

∫dxa2−x2=sin⁡−1xa+C∫ \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{{a}^{2} - {x}^{2}}} = \sin^{- 1}\dfrac{x}{a} + C

So, the equation can be re-written as

∫324334482(32)2−x2dx=482×[sin⁡−12x3]324334{∫}_{\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}}^{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}}\dfrac{48}{2\sqrt{{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}^{2} - {x}^{2}}}dx = \dfrac{48}{2} \times {\left[\sin^{- 1}\dfrac{2x}{3}\right]}_{\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}}^{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}}

=24×[sin⁡−1(23×334)−sin⁡−1(23×324)]= 24 \times \left[\sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3} \times \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\right) - \sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3} \times \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)\right]

=24×[sin⁡−1(32)−sin⁡−1(12)]= 24 \times \left[\sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - \sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]

=24×[π3−π4]=2π= 24 \times \left[\dfrac{\pi}{3} - \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right] = 2\pi

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