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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If f(α) = ∫ _ 1 ^ α _ 10 t 1 + t dt, α > 0 , then f( e ^ 3 ) + f( e...

If f(α)=∫1αlog⁡10t1+tdt,α>0f\left(\alpha\right) = {∫}_{1}^{\alpha}\dfrac{\log_{10}t}{1 + t}dt, \alpha > 0, then f(e3)+f(e−3)f\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A99
  2. B92\dfrac{9}{2}
  3. C\dfrac{9}{\log_{e}\left(10\right)}
  4. D\dfrac{9}{2\log_{e}\left(10\right)}

Correct answer

D. \dfrac{9}{2\log_{e}\left(10\right)}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(α)=∫1αlog⁡10t1+tdtf\left(\alpha\right) = {∫}_{1}^{\alpha}\dfrac{\log_{10}t}{1 + t}dt

So, f(e3)=∫1e3ln⁡tln⁡10(1+t)dt⋯(1)f\left({e}^{3}\right) = {∫}_{1}^{{e}^{3}}\dfrac{\ln t}{\ln 10\left(1 + t\right)}dt ⋯ \left(1\right)

Again f(α)=∫1αln⁡t(ln⁡10)(1+t)dtf\left(\alpha\right) = {∫}_{1}^{\alpha}\dfrac{\ln t}{\left(\ln 10\right)\left(1 + t\right)}dt

Now let t=1x⇒x=1t⇒dt=−1x2dxt = \dfrac{1}{x} ⇒ x = \dfrac{1}{t}⇒ dt = \dfrac{- 1}{{x}^{2}}dx

So, f(α)=∫11a−lnnx(ln⁡10)(1+1x)(−1x2)dxf\left(\alpha\right) = {∫}_{1}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}\dfrac{- lnnx}{\left(\ln 10\right)\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)}\left(- \dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)dx

⇒f(α)=1ln⁡10∫11αln⁡xx(x+1)dx⇒ f\left(\alpha\right) = \dfrac{1}{\ln 10}{∫}_{1}^{\dfrac{1}{\alpha}}\dfrac{\ln x}{x\left(x + 1\right)}dx

So, f(e−3)=1ln⁡10∫1e3ln⁡tt(t+1)dt…(2)f\left({e}^{- 3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{\ln 10}{∫}_{1}^{{e}^{3}}\dfrac{\ln t}{t\left(t + 1\right)}dt \ldots \left(2\right)

Now adding equation \left(1\right)and(2)and \left(2\right) we get,

f(e3)+f(e−3)=(1lnn10)∫1c3ln⁡t(1+t)[1+1t]dtf\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right)= \left(\dfrac{1}{lnn10}\right){∫}_{1}^{{c}^{3}}\dfrac{\ln t}{\left(1 + t\right)}\left[1 + \dfrac{1}{t}\right]dt

⇒f(e3)+f(e−3)=(1ln⁡10)∫13ln⁡ttdt⇒ f\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right) = \left(\dfrac{1}{\ln 10}\right){∫}_{1}^{3}\dfrac{\ln t}{t}dt

Now let ln⁡t=r⇒dtt=dr\ln t = r⇒ \dfrac{dt}{t} = dr

So, f(e3)+f(e−3)=1ln⁡10∫03rdrf\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{\ln 10}{∫}_{0}^{3}rdr

⇒f(e3)+f(e−3)=(1ln⁡10)(r22)03⇒ f\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right){= \left(\dfrac{1}\ln10\right)\left(\dfrac{{r}^{2}}{2}\right)}_{0}^{3}

⇒f(e3)+f(e−3)=(1log⁡10)(92)⇒ f\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right) = \left(\dfrac{1}{\log 10}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)

⇒f(e3)+f(e−3)=92log⁡e10⇒ f\left({e}^{3}\right) + f\left({e}^{- 3}\right) = \dfrac{9}{2\log_{e}10}

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