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JEE Main 202227 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

I = ∫ _ (π)/(4) ^ (π)/(3) ((8 x - 2x)/(x))dx . Then

I=∫π4π3(8sin⁡x−sin⁡2xx)dxI = {∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\left(\dfrac{8\sin x - \sin 2x}{x}\right)dx. Then

Options

  1. Aπ2<I<3π4\dfrac{\pi}{2} < I < \dfrac{3\pi}{4}
  2. Bπ5<I<5π12\dfrac{\pi}{5} < I < \dfrac{5\pi}{12}
  3. C5π12<I<23π\dfrac{5\pi}{12} < I < \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\pi
  4. D3π4<I<π\dfrac{3\pi}{4} < I < \pi

Correct answer

C. 5π12<I<23π\dfrac{5\pi}{12} < I < \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\pi

Step-by-step solution

Let, f(x)=8sin⁡x−sin⁡2xf\left(x\right) = 8\sin x - \sin 2x

⇒f′(x)=8cos⁡x−2cos⁡2x⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 8\cos x - 2\cos 2x

⇒ {f}^{' '}\left(x\right) = - 8\sin x + 4\sin 2x

⇒ {f}^{' '}\left(x\right) = - 8\sin x\left(1 - \cos x\right)

So, f′(x)<0whenx∈(π4,π3){f}^{'}\left(x\right) < 0\text{when}x \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}, \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)

Hence f′(x){f}^{'}\left(x\right) is decreasing function in given domain,

Now, f′(π3)<f′(x)<f′(π4){f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) < {f}^{'}\left(x\right) < {f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)

⇒5<f′(x)<82⇒ 5 < {f}^{'}\left(x\right) < \dfrac{8}{\sqrt{2}}

⇒5<f′(x)<42⇒ 5 < {f}^{'}\left(x\right) < 4\sqrt{2}

Now integrating all with respect to dxdx

∫5dx<∫f′(x)dx<∫42dx∫ 5dx < ∫ {f}^{'}\left(x\right)dx < ∫ 4\sqrt{2}dx

⇒5x<f(x)<42x⇒ 5x < f\left(x\right) < 4\sqrt{2}x

⇒5<f(x)x<42⇒ 5 < \dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x} < 4\sqrt{2}

Again integrating with ∫π4π3{∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}

We get, ∫π4π45<∫f(x)x<∫π4π342{∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}5 < ∫ \dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x} < {∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}4\sqrt{2}

⇒∫π4π35<∫8sin⁡x−sin⁡2xx<∫π4π342⇒ {∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}5 < ∫ \dfrac{8\sin x - \sin 2x}{x} < {∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}4\sqrt{2}

⇒5π12<I<2π3⇒ \dfrac{5\pi}{12} < I < \dfrac{\sqrt{2}\pi}{3}

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