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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

Let D _ k = | array ll 1 2k 2k - 1 n & n ^ 2 + n + 2 & n ^ 2 n & n...

Let {D}_{k} = \left|12k2k−1nn2+n+2n2nn2+nn2+n+2\begin{array}{ll}1 2k 2k - 1 \\ n & {n}^{2} + n + 2 & {n}^{2} \\ n & {n}^{2} + n & {n}^{2} + n + 2\end{array}\right|. If ∑k=1nDk=96\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{n}{D}_{k} = 96, then nn is equal to _________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given that {D}_{k} = \left|12k2k−1nn2+n+2n2nn2+nn2+n+2\begin{array}{ll}1 2k 2k - 1 \\ n & {n}^{2} + n + 2 & {n}^{2} \\ n & {n}^{2} + n & {n}^{2} + n + 2\end{array}\right|

⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{n}{D}_{k} = \left|\begin{cases}∑ 1 & 2 ∑ k & 2 ∑ k - ∑ 1 \\ n & {n}^{2} + n + 2 & {n}^{2} \\ n & {n}^{2} + n & {n}^{2} + n + 2\end{cases}\right|

⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{n}{D}_{k} = \left|\begin{cases}n & 2\dfrac{n\left(n + 1\right)}{2} & 2\left(\dfrac{n\left(n + 1\right)}{2}\right) - n \\ n & {n}^{2} + n + 2 & {n}^{2} \\ n & {n}^{2} + n & {n}^{2} + n + 2\end{cases}\right|

⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{n}{D}_{k} = \left|\begin{cases}n & n\left(n + 1\right) & {n}^{2} \\ n & {n}^{2} + n + 2 & {n}^{2} \\ n & {n}^{2} + n & {n}^{2} + n + 2\end{cases}\right|

R1→R1−R2{R}_{1} \to {R}_{1} - {R}_{2} and R2→R2−R3{R}_{2} \to {R}_{2} - {R}_{3}

⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{n}{D}_{k} = \left|\begin{cases}0 & - 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & - n - 2 \\ n & {n}^{2} + n & {n}^{2} + n + 2\end{cases}\right|

Expand the determinant along R1{R}_{1}.

⇒∑k=1nDk=2((−n)(−n−2))=96⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{n}{D}_{k} = 2\left(\left(- n\right)\left(- n - 2\right)\right) = 96

⇒n2+2n=48⇒ {n}^{2} + 2n = 48

⇒n=6,−8⇒ n = 6, - 8

So, n=6n = 6

Hence this is the required answer.

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