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JEE Main 202311 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

If the system of linear equations 7x + 11y + = 13 5x + 4y + 7z = β...

If the system of linear equations
7x+11y+\alphaz=137x + 11y + \alphaz = 13
5x+4y+7z=β5x + 4y + 7z = \beta
175x+194y+57z=361175x + 194y + 57z = 361
has infinitely many solutions, then α+β+2\alpha + \beta + 2 is equal to

Options

  1. A44
  2. B33
  3. C55
  4. D66

Correct answer

A. 44

Step-by-step solution

Given,

System of linear equations,

7x+11y+\alphaz=137x + 11y + \alphaz = 13
5x+4y+7z=β5x + 4y + 7z = \beta
175x+194y+57z=361175x + 194y + 57z = 361

Now we know that, for infinite solution D=D1=D2=D3=0D = {D}_{1} = {D}_{2} = {D}_{3} = 0

Now solving D=0D = 0 we get,

\left|{711α54717519457\begin{cases}7 & 11 & \alpha \\ 5 & 4 & 7 \\ 175 & 194 & 57\end{cases}\right| = 0</p><p>Nowapplyingoperation</p><p>Now applying operation{R}_{3} \to {R}_{3} - 25{R}_{1}we get,</p><p>\left|\begin{cases}7 & 11 & \alpha \\ 5 & 4 & 7 \\ 0 & - 81 & 57 - 25\alpha\end{cases}\right| = 0

⇒81(49−5α)+(57−25α)(−27)=0⇒ 81 ( 49 - 5\alpha ) + ( 57 - 25\alpha ) ( - 27 ) = 0

⇒270α=−2430⇒α=−9⇒ 270\alpha = - 2430 ⇒ \alpha = - 9

And now solving D1=0{D}_{1} = 0 we get,

\left|{1311−9β4736119457\begin{cases}13 & 11 & - 9 \\ \beta & 4 & 7 \\ 361 & 194 & 57\end{cases}\right| = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 13\left(4 \times 57 - 7 \times 194\right) - \beta\left(11 \times 57 + 9 \times 194\right) + 361\left(11 \times 7 + 9 \times 4\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 13\left(- 1130\right) - \beta\left(2373\right) + 361\left(113\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 13\left(- 10\right) - \beta\left(21\right) + 361 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 21\beta = 231</p><p></p><p>⇒ \beta = 11</p><p></p><p>∴ \alpha + \beta + 2 = 4$

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