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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

If the mirror image of the point P ( 3, 4, 9 ) in the line (x -...

If the mirror image of the point P(3,4,9)P ( 3, 4, 9 ) in the line x−13=y+12=z−21\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{y + 1}{2} = \dfrac{z - 2}{1} is \left(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\right),thenthen14 \left(\alpha + \beta + \gamma\right) is:

Options

  1. A102102
  2. B138138
  3. C108108
  4. D132132

Correct answer

C. 108108

Step-by-step solution

The given point is P(3,4,9)P ( 3, 4, 9 ).

Let, Q(α,β,γ) beQ\left(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\right) be the image of P ( 3, 4, 9 ) and ' O 'bethemid−pointofbe the mid-point ofPQwhich is on the givenline </p><p>x−13=y+12=z−21=given line </p><p>\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{y + 1}{2} = \dfrac{z - 2}{1} =\lambda(say)</p><p>(say)</p><p>⇒ x = 3\lambda + 1, y = 2\lambda - 1, z = \lambda + 2</p><p>let (3λ+1,2λ−1,λ+2) be</p><p>let \left(3\lambda + 1, 2\lambda - 1, \lambda + 2\right) be the co-ordinates of O.</p><p>Directionratiosofthelineis.</p><p>Direction ratios of the line is{a}_{1} = 3, {b}_{1} = 2, {c}_{1} = 1</p><p>Also,directionratiosof</p><p>Also, direction ratios ofPOare</p><p>(3λ−2,2λ−5,λ−7)</p><p>As,are</p><p>\left(3\lambda - 2, 2\lambda - 5, \lambda - 7\right)</p><p>As,POis perpendiculartothe line</p><p>is perpendicular to the line</p><p>3\left(3\lambda - 2\right)+2(2λ−5)+ 2\left(2\lambda - 5\right) + \lambda - 7 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ 14\lambda - 23 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ \lambda = 2314\dfrac{23}{14}

∴O∴ O point is \left(3 \cdot \dfrac{23}{14} +1, 2 \cdot \dfrac{23}{14} -1, \dfrac{23}{14} +2\right)</p><p>Since,</p><p>Since,Oismid−pointofis mid-point ofPQ</p><p></p><p>∴ \left(3 \cdot \dfrac{23}{14} + 1, 2 \cdot \dfrac{23}{14} - 1,,\dfrac{23}{14} + 2\right)=(3+α2,4+β2,9+γ2)= \left(\dfrac{3 + \alpha}{2}, \dfrac{4 + \beta}{2}, \dfrac{9 + \gamma}{2}\right)

So, on comparing both side and solving we get,

α=627,β=47,γ=−127\alpha = \dfrac{62}{7}, \beta = \dfrac{4}{7}, \gamma = \dfrac{- 12}{7}

Hence, 14(α+β+γ)=10814\left(\alpha + \beta + \gamma\right) = 108

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