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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Physics · Capacitance

Two identical capacitors have same capacitance C . One of them is...

Two identical capacitors have same capacitance CC. One of them is charged to the potential VV and other to the potential 2V2V. The negative ends of both are connected together. When the positive ends are also joined together, the decrease in energy of the combined system is :

Options

  1. A14CV2\dfrac{1}{4}C{V}^{2}
  2. B2CV22C{V}^{2}
  3. C12CV2\dfrac{1}{2}C{V}^{2}
  4. D34CV2\dfrac{3}{4}C{V}^{2}

Correct answer

A. 14CV2\dfrac{1}{4}C{V}^{2}

Step-by-step solution

The common potential after connection would be, VC=qnetCnet=CV+C(2V)2C{V}_{C} = \dfrac{{q}_{net}}{{C}_{net}} = \dfrac{CV + C\left(2V\right)}{2C}

⇒VC=3V2⇒ {V}_{C} = \dfrac{3V}{2}

Therefore, loss of energy

=12CV2+12C(2V)2−122C(3V2)2= \dfrac{1}{2}C{V}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}C{\left(2V\right)}^{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}2C{\left(\dfrac{3V}{2}\right)}^{2}

=(CV24)= \left(\dfrac{C{V}^{2}}{4}\right)

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