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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Capacitance

The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following...

The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ______μC\mu C.

(Given C=150\muF)C = 150\muF )

The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ______ μ C . (Given C = 150 )

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ______ μ C . (Given C = 150 )

Under the balanced condition, the capacitor will act as an open circuit.

The current (i1)\left({i}_{1}\right) through the 1Ω1Ω resistor is given by

{i1=10V1Ω+2Ω=103A\begin{cases}{i}_{1} & = & \dfrac{10V}{1Ω + 2Ω} \\ & = & \dfrac{10}{3}A\end{cases}

The current (i2)\left({i}_{2}\right) through the 6Ω6Ω resistor is given by

{i2=10V6Ω+4Ω=1A\begin{cases}{i}_{2} & = & \dfrac{10V}{6Ω + 4Ω} \\ & = & 1A\end{cases}

From the above diagram, it can be written that

VA+i1×1−i2×6=VB⇒VA−VB=1×6−103×1=83V{V}_{A} + {i}_{1} \times 1 - {i}_{2} \times 6 = {V}_{B} ⇒ {V}_{A} - {V}_{B} = 1 \times 6 - \dfrac{10}{3} \times 1 = \dfrac{8}{3}V

Hence, the charge on the capacitor is given by

{Q=C(VA−VB)=150μF×83V=400μC\begin{cases}Q & = & C\left({V}_{A} - {V}_{B}\right) \\ & = & 150\mu F \times \dfrac{8}{3}V \\ & = & 400\mu C\end{cases}

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