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JEE Main 20172 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2017
Date
2 April
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2017 · 2 April · Physics · Capacitance

In the given circuit diagram, when the current reaches a...

In the given circuit diagram, when the current reaches a steady-state in the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of capacitance CC will be:
In the given circuit diagram, when the current reaches a steady-state in the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of

Options

  1. ACE\dfrac{{r}_{1}}{\left({r}_{1} + r\right)}
  2. BCECE
  3. CCE\dfrac{{r}_{1}}{\left({r}_{2} + r\right)}
  4. DCE\dfrac{{r}_{2}}{\left(r + {r}_{2}\right)}

Correct answer

D. CE\dfrac{{r}_{2}}{\left(r + {r}_{2}\right)}

Step-by-step solution

In steady state, current through capacitor will be zero, so current through r1{r}_{1} will be zero.

Hence, the net current flowing in the circuit will be,
I=Er+r2I = \dfrac{E}{r + {r}_{2}}
The potential difference across the capacitor will be,
V2=I×r2=Er2r+r2{V}_{2} = I \times {r}_{2} = \dfrac{E{r}_{2}}{r + {r}_{2}}

Therefore, charge on the capacitor plate will be,
q=CV2=CEr2r+r2q = C{V}_{2} = \dfrac{CE{r}_{2}}{r + {r}_{2}}

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