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AIIMS2017ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

H ₂ O is polar, whereas BeF ₂ is not because

Options

  1. Aelectronegativity of F is greater than that of O
  2. BH ₂ O involves H -bonding, whereas BeF ₂ is a discrete molecule
  3. CH ₂ O is angular and BeF ₂ is linear
  4. DH ₂ O is linear and BeF ₂ is angular.

Correct answer

C. H ₂ O is angular and BeF ₂ is linear

Step-by-step solution

Because of linear shape, dipole moments cancel each other in BeF ₂( ~F = Be F ) and thus, it is non-polar, whereas H ₂ O is V -shaped and hence, it is polar.

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