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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

Two discs of moment of inertia I _ 1 = 4kg m ^ 2 and I _ 2 = 2kg m...

Two discs of moment of inertia I1=4kgm2{I}_{1} = 4kg{m}^{2} and I2=2kgm2{I}_{2} = 2kg{m}^{2} about their central axes & normal to their planes, rotating with angular speeds 10rads−1 and 4rads−110rad{s}^{- 1} \text{ and } 4rad{s}^{- 1} respectively are brought into contact face to face with their axe of rotation coincident. The loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process is _________JJ.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Applying conservation of angular momentum, we get

I1ω1+I2ω2=(I1+I2)ω0⇒4×10+2×4=(4+2)ω0⇒ω0=8rads−1{I}_{1}{\omega}_{1} + {I}_{2}{\omega}_{2} = \left({I}_{1} + {I}_{2}\right){\omega}_{0} ⇒ 4 \times 10 + 2 \times 4 = \left(4 + 2\right){\omega}_{0} ⇒ {\omega}_{0} = 8rad{s}^{- 1}

Now, initial rotational kinetic energy is E1=12I1ω12+12I2ω22=216J{E}_{1} = \dfrac{1}{2}{I}_{1}{\omega}_{1}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}{I}_{2}{\omega}_{2}^{2} = 216J

and final rotational kinetic energy is

E2=12(I1+I2)ω02=192J{E}_{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left({I}_{1} + {I}_{2}\right){\omega}_{0}^{2} = 192J

Required, energy loss \DeltaE=E1−E2=24J\DeltaE = {E}_{1} - {E}_{2} = 24J

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