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JEE Main 202313 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A solid sphere is rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping....

A solid sphere is rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping. If the ratio of angular momentum about axis of rotation of the sphere to the total energy of moving sphere is π:22\pi: 22 then, the value of its angular speed will be_________rad{s}^{- 1} .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The angular momentum is given by

L=ICMω=2MR2ω5L = {I}_{CM}\omega = \dfrac{2M{R}^{2}\omega}{5}

The total kinetic energy is

E=12(Mv2+2MR2ω25)E = \dfrac{1}{2} ( M{v}^{2} + \dfrac{2M{R}^{2}{\omega}^{2}}{5} )

The ratio of angular momentum and kinetic energy is

LE=ICMω12Mv2+12⋅25MR2ω2=25MR2ω710MR2ω2\dfrac{L}{E} = \dfrac{{I}_{CM}\omega}{\dfrac{1}{2}M{v}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}M{R}^{2}{\omega}^{2}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}M{R}^{2}\omega}{\dfrac{7}{10}M{R}^{2}{\omega}^{2}}

⇒π22=47⋅1ω⇒ \dfrac{\pi}{22} = \dfrac{4}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{\omega}⇒ω=4rads−1⇒ \omega = 4rad{s}^{- 1}

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